Chartered Accountants◆Practising since 2016

Spain to India · Legal

Contracts and disputes between Spanish and Indian parties

CA Utsav Dogra, Chartered Accountant, ICAI M. No. 542375 · Updated

In brief

Spain is not on India's reciprocating-territory list, so its court decrees cannot be executed in India as they stand; the winning party has to sue again in India on the foreign judgment. Arbitral awards from New York Convention countries are enforceable in India, so Madrid or another EU seat, or Singapore is a common choice for cross-border contracts.

What is specific to Spanish companies

Spanish groups often choose arbitration seated in Madrid, Paris, London or Singapore. Spanish criminal law rewards effective compliance programmes.

Anti-corruption and compliance programmes

Spanish criminal law makes companies liable for bribery unless they run an effective compliance programme.

India's Prevention of Corruption Act includes corporate liability for persons acting on the company's behalf.

Our services

How SU and Company helps

We cover the Indian tax, FEMA and governance side and work alongside the group's legal counsel.

  • Tax and FEMA review of contract terms
  • Internal controls and documentation in the Indian company
  • Coordination with counsel on data protection and anti-corruption

Questions

What happens to a Spanish court judgment in India?

Spain is not on India's reciprocating-territory list, so its court decrees cannot be executed in India as they stand; the winning party has to sue again in India on the foreign judgment.

General information as at 5 November 2026, not advice for a particular case. Indian and Spanish rules change often; confirm the current position before acting. Spanish law points should be confirmed with a Spanish adviser.

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