Chartered Accountants◆Practising since 2016

UK to India · Structure

Choosing an Indian entity for a UK parent

CA Utsav Dogra, Chartered Accountant, ICAI M. No. 542375 · Updated

In brief

A private limited subsidiary suits almost every UK business that will hire, sell or contract in India. A branch or liaison office needs approval through an authorised dealer bank and only suits a defined role; an LLP is limited to sectors open to 100% foreign investment under the automatic route.

What is specific to UK companies

Most UK groups choose a subsidiary because dividends usually fall within the UK distribution exemption. A branch's profits sit inside the UK company's corporation tax return unless the foreign branch exemption election is made.

How the UK side affects the choice

Most dividends from the Indian subsidiary fall within the UK distribution exemption, so the Indian tax on them is generally a final cost.

Our services

How SU and Company helps

We compare the options against the UK parent's plans and give a written recommendation before any filing.

  • Activity and FDI route check
  • Tax comparison of subsidiary and branch
  • Eligibility check for branch or liaison office approval
  • Joint venture shareholding and FEMA pricing points

Questions

Is a branch office a good option for a UK company?

Only for a narrow, approved activity. A branch is taxed at the foreign company rate and exposes the parent directly, so most groups prefer a subsidiary.

General information as at 5 November 2026, not advice for a particular case. Indian and UK rules change often; confirm the current position before acting. UK law points should be confirmed with a UK adviser.

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