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Russia to India · FAQ

Russia to India: questions Russian companies ask

CA Utsav Dogra, Chartered Accountant, ICAI M. No. 542375 · Updated

In brief

Topic-by-topic answers on what is different for Russian companies investing in India. For the India rules that apply to every investor, follow the links to the India rules pages.

Our services

How SU and Company helps

For Russian companies we act as the Indian firm of Chartered Accountants from the first board decision onwards.

  • Entity and FDI route advice
  • Incorporation of the subsidiary, or branch, liaison or project office approvals
  • FEMA and RBI reporting for every inflow and outflow
  • Accounting, tax, GST and transfer pricing
  • Payroll and expatriate tax
  • Company secretarial and annual filings

Questions

Entity Choice: what is different for Russian companies?

A Russian company can use the automatic route for a subsidiary in most sectors. Bank of Russia approval is reported to be needed for investments above RUB 30 million per counterparty.

Incorporation: what is different for Russian companies?

The Indian bank account is usually the slowest step because of enhanced due diligence; prepare the ownership chart and source of funds early. India is 2.5 hours ahead of Moscow.

Documents: what is different for Russian companies?

Russia and India are both apostille countries. Russian documents need certified English translation, with names transliterated exactly as in passports.

Resident Director: what is different for Russian companies?

An India-based director simplifies bank onboarding for Russian-owned companies.

Set-up Cost: what is different for Russian companies?

Translation and enhanced bank due diligence add cost and time.

Timeline: what is different for Russian companies?

Bank onboarding often extends the timeline beyond the usual two to three months.

Funding & FEMA: what is different for Russian companies?

Choose a remitting bank the Indian bank will accept, since many Russian banks are sanctioned or cut off from SWIFT.

Share Valuation: what is different for Russian companies?

Source-of-funds evidence is needed for every inflow alongside the valuation.

Tax Treaty: what is different for Russian companies?

The India–Russia treaty applies 10% to dividends, interest, royalties and technical fees; building or installation projects over 12 months create a PE.

Repatriating Profits: what is different for Russian companies?

Check the payment route before declaring a dividend, since outward remittances face the same bank screening.

Transfer Pricing: what is different for Russian companies?

Engineering and supply-chain charges to Russia draw bank and tax questions; keep the evidence ready.

PE Risk: what is different for Russian companies?

Long installation projects are the main PE risk under the 12-month threshold.

Parent Obligations: what is different for Russian companies?

Currency control notifications, Bank of Russia approvals above thresholds and Russian CFC rules.

Compliance Calendar: what is different for Russian companies?

Re-screen owners and counterparties against sanctions lists regularly, alongside the usual Indian dates.

Hiring: what is different for Russian companies?

Russian employment terms do not carry over to Indian contracts.

Secondees: what is different for Russian companies?

There is no social security agreement, so Russian staff fall under international worker provident fund rules.

Relocating Staff: what is different for Russian companies?

Russian nationals do not need land-border security clearance; employment visas follow the usual salary floor.

Data Protection: what is different for Russian companies?

Russian law requires initial storage of Russian citizens' data in Russia and notice before cross-border transfers.

Contracts & Disputes: what is different for Russian companies?

Russian judgments need a fresh suit in India, and Russian sanctions-related jurisdiction rules affect the choice of seat.

Trade & Sectors: what is different for Russian companies?

No trade agreement is in force; dual-use and financing restrictions can block supplies even where Indian law allows them.

Capability Centres: what is different for Russian companies?

Russian groups rarely build capability centres in India; trading and project offices are more common.

Exit: what is different for Russian companies?

Sale proceeds must reach Russia through an accepted payment channel; plan it before signing.

General information as at 5 November 2026, not advice for a particular case. Indian and Russian rules change often; confirm the current position before acting. Russian law points should be confirmed with a Russian adviser.

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