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Germany to India · Tax treaty

The India–Germany tax treaty: rates, permanent establishment and gains

CA Utsav Dogra, Chartered Accountant, ICAI M. No. 542375 · Updated

In brief

Under the India–Germany tax treaty (In force since 26 October 1996), India's tax on payments to a German resident is capped at 10% on dividends, 10% (development-bank loans can be exempt) on interest and 10% on royalties. Technical fees: 10%.

What is specific to German companies

The India–Germany treaty, in force since 26 October 1996, applies a flat 10% to dividends, interest, royalties and technical fees, among the simplest rate structures India has.

Treaty rates

IncomeIndian tax under the treaty
Dividends10%
Interest10% (development-bank loans can be exempt)
Royalties10%
Technical service feesTechnical fees: 10%.
Gains on Indian sharesIndia can tax under its domestic law; Germany exempts 95% of a corporate seller's gain.

Permanent establishment

Fixed place, dependent agents and construction or assembly projects beyond the treaty period.

Our services

How SU and Company helps

We plan and document how money moves back to the parent, at the right treaty rate.

  • Dividend, royalty, fee and interest planning
  • Treaty withholding and remittance paperwork
  • Board and FEMA steps for dividends and buybacks
  • Indian figures and certificates for the parent's tax relief

Questions

Does the treaty always beat Indian domestic rates?

The lower of the treaty and domestic rate applies, provided the recipient is the beneficial owner and holds a valid residency certificate.

General information as at 5 November 2026, not advice for a particular case. Indian and German rules change often; confirm the current position before acting. German law points should be confirmed with a German adviser.

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